Agnieszka Bien, Conceptualization , Strategy , Recognition , Analysis , Info , Composing – totally new draft , Composing – review & editing , Enterprise management , 1 Magdalena Korzynska-Pietas, Investigation , Resources , Writing – totally new write , step one Marta Zarajczyk, Resources , Writing – modern write , step one Mariusz Wysokinski, Research , Creating – comment & modifying , 2 Iwona Niewiadomska, Formal research , Analysis , Writing – feedback & modifying , step 3 Krzysztof Jurek, Validation , Certified data , Analysis , cuatro and you may Ewa Rzonca, Data , Writing – brand new write , Creating – opinion & editing 5, *
Abstract
Background: Methods: The research tools were the menopause-specific quality of life (MENQOL) questionnaire and a standardized interview questionnaire comprising questions on the participants’ characteristics. The study involved 516 women using health care services who had symptoms caused by the menopause. Results: The value of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.923 iД‡i. The discriminative power coefficients of all the questionnaire items were higher than 0.3. The study confirmed the validity and internal consistency of the Polish version of the MENQOL questionnaire for measuring the quality of life of postmenopausal women, suggesting that the tool can be used for screening menopausal symptoms in women. There was a relationship between general quality of life and age (p = 0.002), marital status (p < 0.001),>
step one. Inclusion
New perimenopausal period inside the a female’s every day life is a time one to concerns alterations in the feminine system out of premenopause, menopause and you will postmenopause. Brand new premenopausal several months was described as a reduction in this new secretion off steroid hormonal, the disappearance away from virility and also the look of certain attacks, including irregular hemorrhaging . This type of change resulted in menopause, and that, with regards to the Community Wellness Company (WHO), scratching the physiological, permanent cessation out-of menstruation as a result of the cessation out of the fresh new ovarian form . Approximately menopausal happen on average amongst the ages forty-five and you will 55 . Brand new peri-menopause period is actually in the changes in estrogen and you will progesterone concentrations. The newest resulting hormonal alterations apply to ladies emotional and somatic doing work and you may is also, hence, including allow hard to complete social, elite and you may relatives positions. Sizzling hot flushes, hyperhidrosis, bed disturbance, irritation, an elevated urge so you can pee, sexual description although some will be the typical complaints one to occur during this time period and you may obstruct everyday performing. Although it could have been seen one to ladies very own thinking and attitudes out-of peri-menopause periods will vary extensively, including changes have been proven to has actually an adverse impact on ladies’ quality of life [3,cuatro,5]. The new peri-menopause several months is additionally commonly marked from the start or exacerbation out of illness, such as for instance all forms of diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis and you will atherosclerosis, which positively apply at ladies’ quality of life [6,7].
Standard of living (QoL) was a keen interdisciplinary concept found in certain sciences and disciplines, along with treatments, mindset, nursing, sociology, politics otherwise business economics. Quality of life in treatments suits to suggest this new patient’s needs also to make healing choices, looking at the grievances knowledgeable as well as their effect on the person’s lifestyle. Considering the multifaceted characteristics of your own notion of quality of lives, sorts of attention shall be reduced with the perfect band of the newest search units to possess evaluating total well being inside the individual degree . Once the middle of your 20th century, the idea of the caliber of existence might have been interesting to numerous boffins and you can physicians speaing frankly about some health insurance and emotional trouble. The brand new peri-menopause months could have been not an exception compared to that because of the boost in endurance, the significance to possess ladies’ health and the fresh new impression that this period away from every day life is as essential as the fresh new reproductive several months. Approximately most women live that-3rd of their stays in the brand new peri-menopausal period, which is why, on top of other things, it is important to to focus on ladies fitness throughout this era of the lives to become able to give them optimum standard of living [5,9].